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Older posts.

Oct 20, 2026

How to Reduce Alert Fatigue with Alertmanager: Step-by-Step (2026)

A practical guide to cutting alert noise with Prometheus and Alertmanager v0.34: measure noise, alert on symptoms, set severity labels, then configure routing, grouping, inhibition, silences and time intervals, and fix Alertmanager not sending notifications.

15 min
Oct 20, 2026

RAG vs Long Context vs Fine-Tuning in 2026: 1M Tokens Isn't Free

RAG vs long context vs fine-tuning in 2026: current 1M-token context windows and prices, what context rot, NoLiMa and RULER show about long-context accuracy, where RAG fails, the per-query cost math, and a decision framework you can apply this quarter.

13 min
Oct 20, 2026

How to Build a RAG Pipeline With Postgres and pgvector (2026)

Step-by-step RAG pipeline on Postgres 18 and pgvector 0.8.7: install, schema, chunking, OpenAI embeddings, an HNSW index, hybrid search with full-text and reciprocal rank fusion, a Python example, retrieval evals, and fixes for slow queries and poor recall.

17 min
Oct 20, 2026

Prompt Management in 2026: Registries, Rollbacks and Five Acquisitions

How to version, deploy and roll back LLM prompts like code in 2026: Git vs Langfuse, PromptLayer, Braintrust and MLflow registries, labels and aliases, eval gates in CI, and what the Langfuse, Promptfoo, Helicone, Galileo and Humanloop deals mean for your stack.

13 min
Oct 20, 2026

How to Defend LLM Apps Against Prompt Injection: 8 Steps (2026)

A practical prompt injection defence guide for LLM apps and agents: break the lethal trifecta, split privileged and quarantined models, gate tool calls in code, sanitise output, add Prompt Guard 2 as a tripwire, and red team with garak 0.17.1 and promptfoo 0.124.1.

17 min
Oct 20, 2026

How to Fix Prometheus High Cardinality: Find and Drop Series (2026)

Step-by-step guide to finding and fixing high cardinality in Prometheus 3.x: the TSDB status page and API, topk count by __name__, promtool tsdb analyze, metric_relabel_configs drop rules, native histograms, recording rules, sample_limit guardrails and Prometheus OOM fixes.

13 min
Oct 20, 2026

Feature Flags vs Canary vs Blue-Green: Progressive Delivery

Feature flags, canary releases and blue-green deployments compared: when to use each, where OpenFeature and flagd stand in 2026, and what recent outages cost.

13 min
Oct 20, 2026

How to Implement Multi-Tenancy with Postgres Row-Level Security (2026)

Step-by-step Postgres row-level security for multi-tenant SaaS: tenant_id schema design, FORCE RLS and non-owner roles, policies using current_setting, SET LOCAL with PgBouncer transaction pooling, indexes, CI isolation tests and fixes for common errors.

13 min
Oct 20, 2026

How to Tune pgvector Performance: HNSW, ef_search and Quantization (2026)

A step-by-step pgvector tuning guide for 0.8.x: HNSW vs IVFFlat, m, ef_construction and ef_search, maintenance_work_mem for fast builds, iterative scans for filtered queries, halfvec and binary quantization, EXPLAIN, and a troubleshooting table, with real timings.

14 min
Oct 20, 2026

OWASP Top 10 for LLMs 2026 and Agentic Apps: 20 Risks, Real Incidents

The OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications 2026 and the Agentic Top 10 explained risk by risk: what moved since 2025, the real incidents behind each entry (EchoLeak, Amazon Q, postmark-mcp, Replit), and the infrastructure controls that contain them.

13 min
Oct 20, 2026

How to Set Up the OpenTelemetry Collector on Kubernetes (2026)

Step-by-step OpenTelemetry Collector setup on Kubernetes with Helm chart 0.176.0 and Operator 0.161.0: agent DaemonSet vs gateway, k8s_attributes, auto-instrumentation with the Instrumentation CR, and fixes for dropped spans and memory_limiter refusals.

14 min
Oct 20, 2026

Observability vs Monitoring: What's the Difference in 2026?

Observability vs monitoring explained for 2026: the SRE-book definition of monitoring, where observability came from, three pillars vs wide events, what OpenTelemetry does, and what Grafana's 2026 survey of 1,363 teams says about cost and tools.

13 min
Oct 20, 2026

Multi-Tenant SaaS Architecture Explained: Silo, Pool, Bridge, Cells (2026)

Multi-tenant SaaS architecture explained: the AWS SaaS Lens silo, pool and bridge models, database-per-tenant vs shared schema with row-level security, noisy neighbours, cell-based architecture, and how to work out cost per tenant, with real examples.

12 min
Oct 20, 2026

How to Build Multi-Region Failover with Route 53 and Cloud DNS (2026)

Step-by-step multi-region failover: active-passive vs active-active, Route 53 health checks and failover records in Terraform, ARC routing controls, Cloud DNS failover policies, Aurora Global Database and Spanner, failover testing, and fixes for DNS TTL and caching problems.

16 min
Oct 20, 2026

MLOps Platforms Compared 2026: MLflow vs Kubeflow vs SageMaker vs Vertex

An engineer's 2026 comparison of MLflow 3.17, Kubeflow 26.03, SageMaker AI, Vertex AI (now Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform), Databricks, W&B inside CoreWeave Forge, ZenML and Metaflow, with real prices, lock-in risk and a decision table.

13 min